Palden Lhamo is one of the Eight Dharmapalas ( chos kyo ng), wrathful protectors of the Buddhist dharma, and the only female Dharmapala . She is considered the wrathful form of Shri Devi, the wrathful Dharmapalas are usually considered to be Tantric deities. The symbols that surround Palden Lhamo , as well as her extensive retinue, are characteristic of Dharmapalas in general with a few additional symbols unique to her important role. The image of Palden Lhamo on the previous page is a typical Thangka of the fierce Dharmapala . She is riding a horse, an animal that can carry one across water, symbolizing Palden Lhamo's ability to cross the ocean of cyclic existence. She has dark blue skin, a sign of her might in subjugating demons. Her three rounds, red eyes seek out the enemies of the dharma. She has long golden hair, sharp teeth to gnash vice, and has ash marks on her body from the time she spends in cemeteries. The aureole surrounding Palden Lhamo is fire – like, flames that consume passions and desires. Palden Lhamo has many symbolic items surrounding her person. Her right hand wields the surmounted Vajra ( Dorje ) while in Vajratarjani mudra ( Dorje Khrobo Digdzub Chag Gya ). The Vajra is an ancient weapon that in Tibet is thought to cleave in two the enemies of dharma. Vajratarjani Mudra, a variation of Tarjani Mudra, is a gesture of powerful menace. Palden Lhamo's left hand holds a skullcap full of blood and substances used in esoteric rituals, proving her Tantric connections. Her garb is impressively grotesque; a diadem of five skulls, human skins, lion and snake earrings and fresh tiger skins. . |
